Njengezinto ezibalulekileyo, izinto zepolymer zidlale indima enkulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino emva kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yophuhliso.
Ishishini lezinto zepolymer alinakubonelela nje kuphela ngenani elikhulu leemveliso ezintsha kunye nezixhobo zemveliso yemizi-mveliso neyezolimo kunye neempahla zabantu, ukutya, izindlu kunye nezothutho, kodwa likwabonelela ngezixhobo zokwakha ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo ngakumbi zokuphuhlisa iteknoloji ephezulu.
Izixhobo zepolymer ezisebenzayo zizifundo eziphumayo eziquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo, kuquka ikhemistri yendalo, ikhemistri engaphiliyo, i-optics, umbane, ikhemistri yesakhiwo, i-biochemistry, i-elektroniki, amayeza kunye nezinye izifundo ezininzi, kwaye yintsimi yophando esebenzayo kakhulu ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Isizathu esiphambili sokuba izixhobo zepolymer ezisebenzayo zibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yophando kwizifundo zezinto ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kukuba zine "misebenzi" eyahlukileyo enokusetyenziswa ukutshintsha ezinye izixhobo ezisebenzayo kunye nokuphucula okanye ukuphucula ukusebenza kwazo, zizenze izixhobo ezisebenzayo ezineempawu ezintsha ngokupheleleyo.
Enye yeyezinto ezingezizo ezendalo, ezinje ngeevalvu zentliziyo, izintso ezingezizo ezendalo, ulusu olungezizo ezendalo, ii-hernia patches, njl. Eyesibini yeyezixhobo zonyango, ezinje ngee-catheters zotyando, izixhobo zovavanyo, izixhobo zokufakelwa, njl. Okwesithathu, isetyenziselwa izongezo zamayeza ezifana nesithwali sokukhulula amayeza, izixhobo zokujolisa, njl. njl.
Njengezinto zokuqala, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu nezinkulu kwizixhobo ze-biomedical, ii-biopolymers zezona ndawo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ziye zaba yinxalenye ephambili yezixhobo zonyango zanamhlanje, ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo eziluhlaza, ukukwazi ukutshintsha isakhiwo sazo ngoyilo lweemolekyuli, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo zezinto. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zepolymer ekunyangweni kwamanzi
Izixhobo ze-polymer membrane ezinceda iteknoloji yonyango lwamanzi Izixhobo ze-polymer kwicandelo lemithombo yamanzi Isixhobo esibalulekileyo kwicandelo lemithombo yamanzi yiteknoloji yonyango lwamanzi lwe-membrane. Unyango lwamanzi lwe-membrane Iteknoloji yonyango lwamanzi lwe-membrane yindlela esebenzayo yokucoca amanzi amdaka kunye nokuhlaziya izixhobo zamanzi, ngobuchule bokwahlulahlula, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, indawo encinci, inkqubo elula, ukusebenza okulula kwaye kungabikho ungcoliseko. Iphawulwa ngokusebenza kakuhle kokwahlulahlula, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, indawo encinci, inkqubo elula, ukusebenza lula kwaye kungabikho ungcoliseko.
Izixhobo zokuqhuba zePolymer kushishino lwentambo kunye neentambo
Isetyenziswa njengesikhuselo esingenamthungo kwiintambo zombane ukuphucula ukusasazwa kwamacandelo ombane; iintambo zombane kunye nentambo yombane edlula emhlabeni kunye neshedi engaphandle yomhlaba; intambo yokufudumeza ezimeleyo eqhuba i-semi-conducting. Ingundoqo yeentambo zokufudumeza ezizilawulayo, njl. Ezinye izikhuselo eziqhuba i-semi-conducting zihlala zisetyenziselwa amalunga eentambo kunye nokuphela. Iteyiphu yokuzincamathelisa yombane, umaleko ongangeni manzi odibeneyo wentambo kunye neteyiphu yamanzi ethintela i-semi-conducting, njl. nazo zinokuhlulwa njengezixhobo zokuqhuba i-polymeric.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Feb-06-2023